What is necessary to solve various problems of human beings is culture which human beings have developed so far and power of intelligence which mankind originally possesses. Problem of human civilization so far is that we are tied to the idea we have made. Such as religion, ethnic-centered thinking such as nationalism, various ideas to slavery someone else. We should carefully grasp reasons why these various ideas were made and what kind of forces it was making and deepen discussion. And through these thoughts, not to make current order self-evident, to cultivate attitude to question order itself. It goes without saying that such thinking has only humanity.
Currently, only one kind of human beings survive on earth. By at least 40,000 years ago, human beings other than 20 species that have appeared so far have been ruined. Strictly speaking, among living humans, Neanderthals, Denisovaans, even primitive human genes are still alive except people of Africa, but at individual level they died out.
There are various reasons why these human ruins have been destroyed. There are human beings systematically connected with present human beings, such as Homo・elgastel and Homo・heidelbergenicis, but small part of these human beings are connected to our strain, others died out.
Among ape man, there are seeds that evolved to hominid and seeds that died without leaving descendants. Some ape man s also adopted survival strategy to evolve jaw muscles and teeth to eat hard tree nuts. And another tribe began to make tools to prey other animals. It was descendant of that famous fossil human bone Lucy tribe. They crushed stone to make a simple tool, so to catch small animals, to catch dead meat, to crush nuts and eat plenty of nutrients inside.
The flesh of a dead animal was an unreachable food for a large monkey without tools. It is an impossible task for them who do not have fangs or nails to hide meat. The intake of abundant nutrition and the work of the brain trying to create a more efficient tool made the brain larger and eventually evolved into Homo ・elgastel and Homo・ electus. And Homo ・electus further developed the brain, used fire and used language.
Homo sapiens has evolved in a totally different direction from these human beings. To tell truth, capacity of the human brain is now smaller than Neanderthal. However, brain of Homo sapiens was able to wear various abilities such as complex language, logic, and imagination. The body has not evolved extensively, and capacity of brain has not increased. Element that Homo sapiens distinguishes from other human beings is “cultural power”. History of Homo sapiens is mostly occupied by the time of the Ice Age. Meanwhile, what they developed was culture.
Culture of human beings other than Homo sapiens only developed things that are directly linked to their production activities. However, Homo sapiens made thousands of thousands of years ago that had nothing to do with production. Homo sapiens also produced something invisible. Various gods and monsters are good examples.
These spiritual worlds have plagued humanity for many years, but development of such spiritual world has led to development of various arts. Scientific acts that reveal essence of things that can not be recognized on surface are also due to these forces of mankind. Resolving problems that human beings face is also due to these forces of mankind.
Characteristic of modern nationalism is eerie union with neo-liberalism.
Neo-liberalism is to make each individual human being more severely competitive. What is clearly different from nationalist movement that was popular before WWⅡ is economic policy.
Nazis worshiped unemployment countermeasures and thrived military industry. In case of Japan, since political base of the Emperor System was rural village, regime of the 1930 ‘s is certainly slogan “rebuilding farming village” as much as it can say.
In other words, nationalist at this time hid some of their ambitions by having policies that give popular hope to some extent.
However, politics of Neoliberal era deprive rich from the people in very clear form. We will adopt policies such as liquidation of employment, wage cutting, social security reduction. Purpose of these policies is to maximize the accumulation of wealth by the huge capital.
Gigantic capital that moves world, otherwise, it cannot continue to be capital. This accumulation is established by endless punishment for people. And to convince the situation, capital uses media and uses national education.
This accumulation is established by endless punishment for people. And to convince the situation, capital uses media and uses national education. Abusing feeling of blockiness of people, gigantic media continues to show the popular entertainment and decadent program. At this time, media justifies denying concepts of “self-responsibility theory” and “progress” and negates hopes for future that people have. For nation, people do not necessarily have loyalty to the nation. Just do not go against it.
And utilize people ‘s Roussinchiman to fuel evacuationism. Nation acts military actions using exclusionism that media directed, and diverts contradictions held by people. Nationalism in neo-liberalism is characterized by cheating people’s hopes, but still defending sense of deafness of popular people by excluding them.
However, people are never completely cheated by nations or the media. There are a lot of people aware of the contradiction. Other question is how many people are to show objective figures about real world in an easy-to-understand manner. No rule of rulers of any age has been passed through that rule.
Neanderthal’s brain’s capacity was rather bigger than the current human beings.
However, because the function of the brain is different from us, they were different in how we cooperated with society.
Characteristics of Neanderthal society were isolated, and the range of action was not wide. Because their brains are underdeveloped in terms of their communication skills compared with modern people, and they have not been able to communicate with other groups much.
They were dealing with simple languages. However, it had characteristic position of alarm clock is higher than current human being. This characteristic is also in current chimpanzee, hominid also had similar characteristics. Because alarm clock was in a high position, I could not make very complicated sound.
In other words, because structure of the brain and structure of throat were primitive, words could only be used compared to the current human beings.
What is simple language? Before language was born, human were communicating with something like cry. “Woo, Ah” and so on.
In other words, this means yes, no. Actually swinging neck vertically when affirming opponent ‘s question, shaking it sideways when denying is information engraved on DNA.
In addition, hominid began to inform about which climate situation and prey went by sound of natural objects (rain, snow etc.) and cry of prey.
Eventually current human beings improved this early language = proto-language, created rules to convey a lot of information at once, creating “grammar”.
With proto language, the information that can be conveyed at once is limited.
However, if it is modern language, it can convey as much information as possible, and it is possible to not tell it daringly.
For example, “Mr.Taro, Mr. Jiro and Mr. Sabu ate meal and got on car and went home.” In case of In this sentence, one sentence contains several pieces of information. Moreover, it incorporates information according to certain rules. It is also possible to shorten this.
By allowing more information to be conveyed at once, it is possible to transmit culture faster and more efficiently. By doing so, human beings have dramatically expanded our productivity.
However, Neanderthal kept using proto languages. They did not become brain or throat mechanism that could use language with grammar. Neanderthal who are inferior in information transmission ability quietly disappeared.
In a sense, contemporary nations revert to nation in 19th century.
In 19th century, capitalist nation hardly ever paid attention to life of people.
Nation state at this time became minimum work for establishment of nation such as police and military.
And these nations had their capital activities uncontrolled.
Contemporary nations was cutting down lives of people again under ideology of “limited government”. And on one hand it is trying to increase military strength.
For example, current British government continues to reduce social security spending. And Britain does not look at poverty of people’s lives and continues to use a lot of money to strengthen military strength.
” Limited government ” means that government does not pay attention to people’s lives.
” Limited government t” means that government does not pay attention to people’s lives. Instead, this ” Limited government ” firmly takes care of military and police. In other words, ” Limited government ” is not nations whose size has become smaller, but nations where role played by nation is small.
In order to save plight of people, it is necessary to “rebuild nation” in sense of reviving
Speech repression is expression of nation’s nature as institution of oppression.
Originally leaders of nation and capitalists in back do not want to maintain democracy.
Because they instinctively know that they do not represent interests of majority of people.
They tell people that we will protect the people, but they do not carry out their promises only as far as their interests are concerned.
However, original demands of people are beyond the interests of nation and interests of capital.
However, it is difficult for all requests to be fully expressed by mass media or education.
Still, people themselves and forces representing interests of people have fought with request. It is highly likely that their demands will shake regime itself.
Japanese communist revealed secret of emperor system in Japan before WWⅡ. It removed mystique of emperor system and honed light of science.
They said that Emperor System was monopoly capital and land owner themselves who dominated Japan at that times, and it was good example of monopoly capitalists and parasitic landlords.
Sharp analysis of system based on scientific perception can be huge force if it is combined with physical force for destruction of organization. Leaders of Japan empire fostered atremendous hatred by communists.
And it goes without saying that hatred took form of repression of speech.
Japan (or Germany, Italy) before WWⅡ shows clearly nature of nation. And nature of nation has not disappeared.
That is why democracy is a daily struggle by people.
Nationalism is not contradiction to globalization.
Rather, nationalism plays role in complementing globalization.
In Japan and Germany in 1930s emphasized national culture more specifically, this was to strengthen form of imperialist international politics.
Cultural nationalism sprites the ideology of how good your country’s culture is. And Japan justified myself that since Japan has excellent culture, Japan should become Asian owner and did invasion war.
Hitler thought that since German culture is center of the world, German should create world order with ourselves at top. And he caused WWⅡ.
In other words they tried to make their nation powerful in world.
There is movement in nationalism to rise again in world now.
However, Trump and Marine Le Pen are never trying to break globalism.
They are trying to make U.S. and France nation that overcomes global capitalism.
Nationalists cannot overcome global capitalism.
Because capital accumulates capital utilizing their nation.
In other words, Nation intends to realize policy to further increase capital of its own country, in order to do so it will try to increase its military force.
And by using its military force, powerful power of great power dominates world, capital further expands.
In history of human beings, human beings has gradually bloomed their capability that they originally possess.
In fact, class society has helped to prepare to bloom human’s capability.
Humanity society, which was free and equitable immediately in primitive age, divided into dominant and dominant ones, through which classes struggle, human beings have opportunities to grasp meaning of true freedom and equality was obtained.
Human freedom in the primitive age was realized only within scope of narrow recognition and poor productivity. Number of barbarisms that have been done under the name of civilization trained those who seriously think about what true freedom is.
It goes without saying that, of course, in shade of progress, vivid debris remained. This is fact of cruel but rugged history.
To implant in mind of people consciousness that I am people in ○○nation is to hold in common thought about that nation.
For example, making consciousness that “From Kuril Islands to Okinawa is territory of Japan” and teaching beauty of various local cultures in that nation means that nations make their people feel that they must protect territory, airspace, territorial waters of their nation.
Education on geography and culture can actually be national defense education.
People should not forget that national defense education tied to geography education and cultural education was made obviously in France after Franco‐Prussian War and Japan in Maiji era.
It was modern era that taboo for sexuality was tightened up.
But It was not light that society of pre-modern was freedom.
If anything, it is light that probrem of sexuality was not recognized by people.
Especially, free love was taboo for ruler.
Crafty marriage was regarded as common all over the world.
People were freedom, but it means that they had no need crafty marriage.
In other words, it was simple concept on love.
In Europe, “free love” was oppressed by religious thought, but people could escape from this oppression.
Because power of pre-modern did not control lives of people.
In short, people of pre-modern were freedom instantaneously.
They did not think that there are many style of love, to oppress of expression of love means to destroy essential existence of lives.
2, modern science and oppression for sex
In process of development of modern science, discourse that love except love by man-woman is “unnatural” were continued to spread in society.
Sexual problem was recognized because of these discourses.
And thought that men should be like man, women should be like women, and only love between men and women is correct way of love was spreaded.
And many people who have various sense of value about love continued to be distressed by this thought.
Even superior scientists received these sense of value, and they made mistake their analysis for society.
For example, when Maruyama Masao, he is famous scholar of political ideas, analyzed Nazi, he said that blackguard took over reins of government in Nazi German, and they did wrong actively.
And he mentioned some Nazi leader, said that one of Nazi leader was homosexual.
In short, one of meaning of blackguard was homosexual for Maruyama.
Thought that homosexuals were not decent human beings was premise for his study.
Recognition for society which ignore existence of many sense of value was infiltrated even in theory of society science, not to mention erotic culture just like water which sinks into plant.
After all, minute analysis of society science was utilized as one of system to suppress various sense of value for love.
Recently, thought that it is natural for human’s society to exist various sense of value was spread rapidly.
This thought becomes pillar for many movements to obtain real freedom for all human beings.